REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVISTS DISCLOSE THEIR PROJECTS
On the 158th anniversary of the proclamation of independence, delegates
of various regional revolutionary organizations which represent the workers'
movement, as well as peasants, students, professionals, writers, revolutionary
priests, and religious, participated in a historical meeting which was devoted to
making an objective examination of the cause of the Colombian revolution and
to selecting a way of tactically and strategically uniting the historical forces of
national liberation. They all identify themselves with the thinking, work, and
exemplary life of Camilo Torres Restrepo, and they feel obliged to jointly fulfill
the mandate arising from his sacrifice and from the heroic parable described by
"Che" Guevara, who is the heart and spirit of all the people who fight
imperialism.
Aware as they are of the scope of the concrete tasks the Colombians confront in
the present situation, they have decided to set up working teams as a first step
toward constituting a National Liberation Front. These teams will
take care of the fundamental struggle, while an auxiliary rearguard, acting in
the mass sector, will ensure the participation of our people in the violent battle
against colonial and neo-colonial imperialism.
Conscious of the long-standing struggle for liberation in our country, they
have decided to cooperate in the planning of the giant effort of mobilizing and
organizing the popular classes for the takeover of power. This will include
persistent efforts to develop national consciousness, education, scientific
research, and participation in the life and struggle of the people , as well as
ideological struggle against deviations and trends that harbor reformist
illusions.
As a result of today's need to turn from words to deeds, from thinking to
work, from ideas into material force, and from the weapon of criticism into
"armed criticism," they have pledged to join all efforts, be they small, humble,
or anonymous, so that the nascent struggle of liberation may become the
struggle of all Colombians.
The statement of motives and immediate concrete tasks to be undertaken
is recorded in the following Deed of Pledge:
We, the revolutionaries of Colombia, conscious of our responsibility
before the people and the revolution, and whereas:
1. Our country. having achieved independence from Spanish colonialism
one and a half centuries ago through the efforts of the masses and the armies of
liberation, remains, nevertheless, backward and dependent because it has been
subdued by American imperialism whose rapacious exploitation plunders our
wealth , deforms our culture, and dominates our public power.
2. The dominant classes consist of an oligarchic, inept, and voracious
minority which is an ally and agent of imperialism. This minority is being
nourished by a false social order which breeds misery, violence, unemployment,
malnutrition, alcoholism, prostitution, vice, and lack of opportunities to acquire
health, culture , and shelter.
3. This false oligarchic social order is a barrier for the flourishing of our
nation's material and spiritual wealth and for the realization of our historical
destiny.
4. It is only through deep and radical change of social, economic, and
political structures and the revolutionary takeover of power by the popular
classes that Colombia will be able to overcome its present 20-year-old crisis.
5. This repressive, apparently powerful apparatus that protects and
supports the oligarchic-imperialistic system , has declared a preventive war, led
and financed by the Yankee military machine, in order to stop the inexorable
course of history toward liberation of the masses; this force is not invincible,
however, and will become impotent when it faces the unified and conscious
resistance of our country in arms.
6. The Colombian revolution is not the concern of a single group, political
party , or social class but of all the people, that is to say, all social classes and
groups who are being victimized by an oppressive system based on semi-feudal
theories of agricultural production and false neo-colonial capitalistic
development.
7. The revolution will result from the joint efforts of all those sectors that
believe in the power of the people, really want national liberation , and effectively
work to bring about a human, socialist, and authentically Christian society by
means of Marxist-Leninist principles.
8. Taking into account imperialism's global and continental strategy, our
revolutionary struggle must not become isolated from the rest of Latin America,
or from those people in Asia , Africa, and Europe who are striving to liberate
mankind from alienating and adulterated structures, the most degenerate and
corrupt of which is American imperialism.
9. Although we recognize the necessity to use all available open and legal
means of fighting while it is possible, it does become evident that imperialism
and the prevailing oligarchy are blocking our peaceful struggle more and more
each day, thereby granting the people the right to fight reactionary violence with
an armed revolutionary force.
10. The most important problem that must be resolved by the Colombian
revolution does not lie in the might of the prevailing classes, but in the disunity
and dispersion of the forces called to overthrow them. Consequently, the basic
task is to promote unity between the revolutionary sectors and the vanguards on
the basis of fighting reformism, revisionism, and opportunism, thereby paving
the way for unification of strategic goals and tactical actions.
On the basis of these declarations, we believe it to be our duty to build
revolutionary working teams to realize the following concrete tactical actions:
I. To promote the thinking and actions of genuine revolutionaries toward
unity of aims.
2. To strengthen and develop the solidarity of the masses with the
vanguards which strive for national liberation in Colombia, Latin America,
North America , Asia , and Africa.
3. To support and defend the politically persecuted, to render assistance
to their families, and to grant safety to those who perform revolutionary tasks.
4. To mobilize the people and to transform their consciousness through
education and enlightenment so that they accept the necessity of change, and to
convince them of the possibility of such change through the application of higher
forms of political struggle.
5. To promote scientific research of the social and economic structures by
going to the people and participating in their lives to take care of short- and
long-term solutions, and to prevent deceptive actions on the part of the so-called civic -
military action, peace corps, etc.
6. To coordinate the work of the existing revolutionary groups and to
organize the marginal sectors.
7. To make efforts to ensure efficacious revolutionary actions and to help
develop a true revolutionary vanguard.
8. To spread the thoughts, words and deeds of Camilo and Che, so that
they may become examples of revolutionary behavior.
9. To develop working teams to put the above postulates into practice at
the local, regional and national levels.
Bogota, 20 July 1968
Some leading points of this revolutionary program , which coincided with
the LAMEC program, were circulated profusely not only in Bogota but all over
Colombia. It is continental in scope and is designed to promote bold changes of
socio-economic and political structures in all Latin American countries. What
the LAMEC document conceals or disguises is disclosed here. The LAMEC
document talks about the imperious necessity of a bold change of structures
without specifying which ones need to be changed or which ones are to take
their place. The document of the National Liberation Front, however, does
explain which structures have to change and which ones will replace what they
call colonial and neo-colonial forms of imperialistic domination. It is only
through deep and radical changes of social, economic, and political structures
that Latin America will be able to cope with its present total crisis and problem
of underdevelopment.
These new structures are socialism and its offspring, Communism, which
represent the revolutionary takeover of power by the masses. It is necessary to
eliminate the ruling oligarchy; it is urgent to effect a fair distribution of wealth
in order to establish social equality, after having suppressed all privileges. That
is why this revolution is not the concern of a single group, political party, or
social class, but of the people as a whole, that is to say, the combination of all
social groups and classes who are victims of oppression. This is the new gospel
of love and Christian fraternity. That is why the struggle is worldwide; it is not
Colombian or Mexican, but of all Latin America, Asia, Africa , and Europe;
and the common enemy is American imperialism. The problem is international.
All the sectors that have faith in the power of the people, without distinction as
to race , country, or religion, and all those people who really want national
liberation and effectively work to bring it about, must participate in this joint
effort to improve this world by means of Marxist-Leninist principles which,
stripped of their atheism, basically express the Christian message .
In order to convert this redeeming program into reality, the Camilo
Torres Restrepo Latin American Foundation has just been established in
Bogota , in the house where Father Torres and his mother used to live.
This foundation will be the Camilist scientific and cultural (?) center, and
will function at national and international levels. Its principal function will be
to organize and intellectually develop all activities based on the work of the
"immortal priest-guerilla leader," whose life as a social scientist and whose
activity as a real revolutionary are examples for millions of Christians who now
follow his teaching throughout the world.
Union and student leaders, peasants, writers, and priests are among the
founders of this entity designed to fill a vacuum in the present revolution of the
Latin American people, oppressed by famine, illiteracy, disease, and all other
evils provoked by the international exploiting class, which will be progressively
unmasked as the revolutionary science advances.
To be continued...